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You Are Not Alone

GBV Support & Guidance

If you or someone you know is experiencing gender-based violence, abuse, harassment or threats, help is available. This page provides practical guidance on safety, medical care, reporting, legal options and emotional support.

GBV and abuse can affect anyone - regardless of gender, age, sexual orientation, disability, culture or background.

Contact Sizofakulwazi Foundation

For guidance, support and referrals, you can reach out to us directly. We accept anonymous calls - you do not have to give your name.

Your privacy matters, and anonymous calls are welcome. You do not have to share your name, address or any information you are not comfortable with. If you would prefer to remain anonymous, simply let us know when you reach out.

If you are in immediate danger

Move to a safe place if you can, and contact emergency services immediately. If you cannot speak, try leaving the line open or ask someone nearby to call for you.

Protect your privacy while you browse

If someone who is hurting you may monitor your phone, computer or internet activity, please be careful. Clearing your browser history is not always enough, and it may put you at greater risk if the person notices. If possible, use a safer device - such as a trusted friend's phone, a library computer or a public device - when seeking help.

What is Gender-Based Violence?

Definition

Gender-based violence (GBV) is violence directed at someone because of their gender, or violence that affects people of a particular gender disproportionately. It is rooted in unequal power relationships and is a serious violation of human rights.

GBV includes physical, sexual, emotional, psychological, financial and digital abuse. It can happen in private homes, workplaces, schools, online and in public spaces. It can be committed by partners, family members, acquaintances or strangers.

Consent

Consent means freely and enthusiastically agreeing to something. It must be given without pressure, fear, manipulation or coercion. It can be withdrawn at any time.

  • Consent is freely given.
  • Consent is informed - the person knows what they are agreeing to.
  • Consent is reversible - it can be withdrawn at any time.
  • Silence, freezing or a lack of resistance is not consent.
  • Someone who is asleep, unconscious, or incapacitated by alcohol or drugs cannot consent.

Power and Control

Abuse is often about power and control rather than anger. A person who abuses may use a range of tactics - physical force, threats, isolation, financial control, emotional manipulation, monitoring or exploiting children - to maintain control over their partner or family member. Recognising this pattern helps people understand that what they are experiencing is abuse, even when there is no physical violence.

Myths vs Facts

Myth

"Abuse only happens to certain kinds of people."

Fact

GBV can affect anyone - regardless of gender, age, race, class, sexual orientation, disability or religion.

Myth

"If it isn't physical, it isn't really abuse."

Fact

Emotional, financial, sexual and digital abuse cause real harm. Coercive control is a recognised form of abuse.

Myth

"People who stay in abusive relationships must want to be there."

Fact

Leaving is often the most dangerous time. Fear, finances, children, immigration status and love all play a role.

Myth

"Rape only happens to women."

Fact

Anyone can experience sexual violence. Men and boys are also survivors.

Myth

"If someone doesn't fight back, it wasn't rape."

Fact

Freezing is a common trauma response. Consent must be freely given - a lack of 'no' is not a 'yes'.

Myth

"Abuse is a private family matter."

Fact

GBV is a public safety and human rights issue. Support, reporting and protection are available.

Types of Abuse

Abuse takes many forms. You do not have to wait until someone hurts you physically to seek help.

Physical Abuse

Hitting, pushing, slapping, kicking, choking, burning or any form of physical harm. Includes using weapons or objects to hurt someone.

Sexual Abuse

Any sexual act without consent, including rape, sexual assault, sexual coercion and forcing someone to perform sexual acts.

Emotional & Psychological Abuse

Verbal abuse, humiliation, gaslighting, threats, intimidation, isolation and behaviour intended to control or frighten someone.

Financial & Economic Abuse

Controlling someone's money, preventing them from working, withholding financial resources or running up debt in their name.

Verbal Abuse

Insults, name-calling, shouting, threats and language intended to degrade, humiliate or intimidate someone.

Digital & Online Abuse

Cyberstalking, harassment, sharing intimate images without consent, impersonation, doxxing and technology-facilitated abuse.

Stalking

Repeated unwanted following, monitoring, contact or attention that causes fear or distress.

Coercive Control

A pattern of behaviour used to dominate, isolate and control another person. Often present without physical violence.

Domestic Violence

Abuse between people who are or were in a close relationship, or who live in the same household, including family members.

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)

Physical, sexual or psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse.

National Emergency & Support Contacts

Official South African government and national services. Sizofakulwazi Foundation is not an emergency response service.

How Can We Help?

Select the option below that best describes your situation. Each section provides practical guidance on what you can do next.

What Happens After Reporting?

Reporting can feel overwhelming. Here is a general overview of the process. Every case is different.

1

Report & statement

You report the incident at a police station or through emergency services. You give a statement in a private setting.

2

Case number

A case number is issued. Keep this number safe - you will need it to follow up. You are entitled to a copy of your statement.

3

Medical & forensic

You may be referred to a Thuthuzela Care Centre or hospital for medical care and, if relevant, a forensic examination.

4

Investigation

SAPS investigates the case. This may include gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses and locating the person accused.

5

Prosecution decision

The National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) reviews the case and decides whether to prosecute.

6

Court process

If the case goes to court, you may be called as a witness. Ask about victim support services.

Need guidance through the process? Contact Sizofakulwazi Foundation on +27 72 298 7853 or the GBV Command Centre on 0800 428 428.

Creating a Safety Plan

A safety plan is a practical, personalised plan to help you stay safer. You do not have to leave immediately to make a plan. Even small steps can make a difference.

✓

Identify a safe place

Think of somewhere you can go if you need to leave quickly - a trusted friend or family member's home, a police station, a hospital or a public place.

✓

Keep important items accessible

If it is safe, keep your ID, phone, charger, medication and some money in a bag you can grab quickly. Your safety comes first - do not put yourself at risk to collect belongings.

✓

Have a code word

Choose a word or phrase you can use with a trusted person to signal that you need help without alerting the person causing harm.

✓

Save emergency numbers

Save 10111, 112 and the GBV Command Centre (0800 428 428) in your phone. If it is not safe to save them, memorise them.

✓

Plan for children

If children are present, include their safety in your plan. Think about where they would go and who would care for them.

✓

Review your digital safety

If someone may be monitoring your phone or accounts, consider using a safer device or browsing privately when seeking help.

A safety plan is personal. You can create one with the help of a counsellor or social worker. Contact the GBV Command Centre on 0800 428 428 or Sizofakulwazi Foundation on +27 72 298 7853 for assistance.

Medical Support

Do not delay medical care. Some interventions - including HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) and emergency contraception - are time-sensitive. Do not wait for a decision about reporting before seeking medical care.

What to do

  • 1.Get to a safe place first.
  • 2.Go to your nearest hospital, clinic or Thuthuzela Care Centre as soon as possible.
  • 3.Ask for a medical examination and emergency contraception if needed.
  • 4.Ask about HIV PEP - it is most effective when started within 72 hours.
  • 5.You can choose whether to report. Medical care is available regardless.

Evidence & forensic examination

  • •If preserving evidence is important to you and it is safe to do so, try to avoid washing, changing clothes or showering before a forensic examination.
  • •If you have already washed or changed clothes, this does not mean you cannot report or seek care.
  • •If possible, put clothing in a paper bag (not plastic) and do not wash it.
  • •Do not delay medical care just because evidence may be affected. Your health comes first.

Thuthuzela Care Centres

One-stop facilities at public hospitals providing medical attention, forensic examinations, psychosocial support and assistance with reporting. Ask at your nearest hospital or call the GBV Command Centre on 0800 428 428 to find one near you.

Support for Everyone

GBV and abuse can affect anyone - regardless of gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, culture, immigration status or background. Men, boys, LGBTQ+ people, older persons and people with disabilities can all experience abuse, and everyone deserves support, safety and dignity.

If you are unsure whether a service is right for you, contact Sizofakulwazi Foundation on +27 72 298 7853 or the GBV Command Centre on 0800 428 428 and ask. You will not be turned away because of who you are.

Accessibility & Language

We are committed to making this information accessible to as many people as possible. If you need information in a different format or language, please contact Sizofakulwazi Foundation on +27 72 298 7853.

SMS support

If you cannot call, SMS 31531 for GBV support.

Screen readers

This page is built to work with screen readers and keyboard navigation.

Plain language

We try to use clear, plain language. Let us know if anything is unclear.

Language support

We are working toward making key information available in more South African languages.

More Resources

Additional services and tools to support you.

Bright Sky SA

A free app to assess whether you or someone you know is in an abusive relationship. Includes a directory of support services near you.

Learn more

SAPS

South African Police Service. Report crime, find your nearest station, or access victim support information.

Visit SAPS

Legal Aid South Africa

Free legal assistance for people who cannot afford a lawyer. Call 0800 110 110.

Get legal help

Childline

24/7 support for children and anyone worried about a child. Call 0800 055 555.

Visit Childline

POWA (People Opposing Women Abuse)

Counselling, shelter, legal support and advocacy for women experiencing abuse. Call 0800 150 150.

Visit POWA

National Human Trafficking Helpline

Report suspected human trafficking. Call 0800 222 777.

Learn more

Information Sources

The information on this page has been compiled from official South African sources, including:

  • •South African Police Service (SAPS)
  • •Department of Social Development
  • •Department of Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities
  • •National Prosecuting Authority (NPA)
  • •Legal Aid South Africa
  • •Thuthuzela Care Centres

Information last reviewed: September 2026

This page is general guidance only and is not a substitute for professional medical, legal or counselling advice. Helpline numbers and legal information can change. If you notice any outdated information, please contact Sizofakulwazi Foundation.

Important Information

Sizofakulwazi Foundation provides information and guidance to help connect people with appropriate support services. We are not an emergency response service and cannot guarantee immediate assistance. For emergencies, please contact the relevant emergency service directly.

If you are in immediate danger, call 10111 (Police) or 112 (Mobile). For GBV support, call the GBV Command Centre on 0800 428 428 or Sizofakulwazi Foundation on +27 72 298 7853.